What Is a Good Bitrate to Upload Speed With Obs Streaming
How to choose the right bitrate for your stream (2020 Update)
Notice out how to make your stream look the best it tin can with our simple guide
Updated: August 2020
If y'all've spent any amount of fourth dimension watching streamers, chances are yous've noticed the difference in quality between those with killer setups and anybody else with more modest rigs.
And while it's true that the creators with the best equipment (and the fastest cyberspace) volition always have an advantage, those with more than down-to-world setups can notwithstanding compete — they just have to learn how to maximize what they're working with.
And that starts by understanding a cadre component of streaming — bitrate .
Index:
Intro: What is bitrate?
Role 1: Discover your upload speed
Role 2: Select your resolution
Function three: Select your framerate
Part 4: Stick to the speed limit!
Office 5: Example resolutions, framerates, and bitrates
Conclusion: Agreement the trade-offs
Intro: What is bitrate?
Let's keep information technology simple — bitrate is the quality of the video or audio beingness uploaded to your called platform (or platforms if you lot're using Mobcrush Studio!). Bitrate is measured in kilobits per second (kbps), which means how many '$.25' of data you're sending, and at what 'rate' (i.e. speed) they're beingness sent.
Generally speaking, audio bitrate is locked in at 160 kbps while streaming, so when people talk about streaming games and bitrate, 99% of the fourth dimension they're talking about video bitrate.
Bitrate is highly dependent on your net connection speed and how well your streaming computer tin can encode video. Choosing the right encoder is a whole other guide (which you can read hither), simply for now, allow's focus on what bitrate y'all utilise to stream.
Part 1: Notice your upload speed
Your internet speed is cardinal to determining what bitrate options you take. Head to Ookla Speed Test (speedtest.net), run a quick test and record your results. Your download speed is handy to know, simply what you're really interested in is your upload speed which is measured in Mbps.
Knowing your upload speed volition help you make up one's mind how much of your bandwidth you tin dedicate to streaming — so accept note of information technology for the next few steps. Also, if for whatever reason Ookla Speed Exam isn't working for you, just type Speed Test into Google and use their built-in tester. Both are as as good.
Let'south assume you lot got a result of 10 Mbps upload, which is not insanely fast, but also pretty expert for what we need.
You'll no doubt detect that Bitrate is measured in kbps, merely your cyberspace speed is measured in Mbps. The conversion is elementary: yard kbps = 1 Mbps. That means 10 Mbps is (in theory) capable of 10,000 kbps — but keep reading and yous'll see why this is a bad idea!
On a side notation, your internet speed is one area where y'all tin can't change easily, then if y'all take a low upload Mbps (under 5Mbps) you lot'll take to call up your internet provider and see what they tin can exercise.
Determination: Run a speed exam and take notation of your upload speed!
Step ii: Select your resolution
The resolution of your stream will determine how much item needs to be encoded before being sent to your chosen streaming platform. Allow'south keep this as uncomplicated every bit possible and work with the ii most common resolutions for streaming — 720p and 1080p.
A resolution of 720 (1280 ten 720) is considered Hd and is a nice, like shooting fish in a barrel to return resolution for nearly streamers. If yous want to proceed this as simple as possible, use this resolution!
On the higher finish is 1080 (1920 10 1080) which is considered Full Hd, and it requires more processing power, a bigger share of your bitrate, and could make your video announced choppy to viewers if you don't have the bandwidth.
If you lot're a new streamer, first with 720p and piece of work up from there. For more data virtually choosing the correct resolution, read our video resolution guide correct here!
Decision: 1280 x 720 (720p) is a expert resolution for commencement-time streamers.
Footstep 3: Select your framerate
While bitrate and resolution make up one's mind how good your video looks, your framerate governs how polish it appears.
Permit's have a shooter like Call of Duty: Warzone, which has an unlocked framerate on PC and runs in backlog of lx frames per second (fps). For fast-paced activeness games like that, you might consider a 60 fps stream.
On the flipside, unmarried-player games like The Last of Us Office Two are slower-paced just have detailed environments that expect perfectly fine at 30 fps.
Why is this of import to know? Well, your framerate will work in tandem with your bitrate — and you may have to sacrifice resolution for a larger framerate.
If yous practice have to choose between framerate and resolution, go with whatever y'all think is more than important, but hither are a few simple examples to help you out.
PUBG oft features enemies off in the distance, and so a sacrificing framerate for a higher resolution like 1080p at 30fps might exist the way to get. Meanwhile, Tekken 7 features large, fast-moving character models, so dropping your stream down to 720p at sixty fps makes sense.
Determination: 60 fps streams look corking, but 30 fps is good when starting out.
Function four: Stick to the speed limit!
This is an of import lesson for streamers of all kinds — even if you have a 500 Mbps upload connection, a bitrate that is Besides big will crusade issues on the viewer's stop.
The problem is that not every platform (such as Twitch) lets viewers change resolutions unless the streamer is a Partner and has platform-side transcoding.
You might recollect ' I'll send the platform the best possible video and they tin downscale it'. But in practice, platforms might pass up your video mid-stream, or struggle to transcode it on the fly which causes the video to appear hasty.
Also, if you're streaming a multiplayer game you'll need some leftover bandwidth or you'll experience in-game lag, so make sure you exit at least ii Mbps spare for multiplayer gaming.
Conclusion: Don't use crazy high bitrates and resolutions just because you can!
Part 5: Example resolutions, framerates, and bitrates
So you know your upload speed and the limits of what information technology can do — what at present? Permit'south look at some examples of setups you tin can use for your stream based on your bitrate.
1080p sixty fps (Full HD, loftier framerate)
Recommended upload speed: half-dozen.5–8+ Mbps
Resolution: 1920 ten 1080
Bitrate: 4500 to 6000 kbps
Framerate: 60 fps
720p threescore fps (Hard disk drive, high framerate)
Recommended upload speed: 5.5–7 Mbps
Resolution: 1280 10 720
Bitrate: 3500 to 5000 kbps
Framerate: 60 fps
—
1080p 30 fps (Full HD, standard framerate)
Recommended upload: 5.5–7+ Mbps
Resolution: 1920 x 1080
Bitrate: 3500 to 5000 kbps
Framerate: 30 fps
720p 30fps (HD, standard framerate) * START HERE*
Recommended upload speed: 4.v–half-dozen Mbps
Resolution: 1280 x 720
Bitrate: 2500 to 4000 kbps
Framerate: xxx fps
—
480p threescore fps (SD, high framerate)
Recommended upload speed: 3.v–v Mbps
Resolution: 640 x 480
Bitrate: 1500 to 2500 kbps
Framerate: 60 fps
Conclusion: Understanding the merchandise-offs
Ane thing that comes upward in nigh every stream setup guide is that existence a skilful streamer is about finding residue. How powerful is your streaming PC? How fast is your internet? Practise I actually demand to stream at 1080p? Let'due south use an illustration to break this down.
In front of yous is a water jug that represents your upload speed, and three glasses that represent your bitrate, resolution, and framerate. Yous cannot fill all three, only none tin be empty.
Yous demand to remainder them out, but also cull which will get a little less. Y'all might decide to put a little into resolution (720p), a lilliputian into framerate (30 fps), and more into bitrate (5000 kbps). This would effect in a clean 720p stream that isn't as smooth as a 60 fps stream, or as abrupt every bit a 1080p stream, but still looks good overall.
If you take anything abroad from this guide, let information technology exist this — a squeamish, clean, stable 720p stream running at 30 fps is a 1000000 times more watchable than a 1080p stream running at a inclement 60 fps.
If y'all remove the technical issues and provide a nice viewing experience, people will exist far more likely to stick around and scout y'all! Forget what the Big streamers are doing! Focus on growth. First small, piece of work on your fundamentals, and grow with your audience!
Source: https://blog.mobcrush.com/how-to-choose-the-right-bitrate-for-your-stream-9864ce322a9b
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